Utilization of biological remains of cattle and domestic animals using biotechnology

Currently, our society is faced with the problem of accumulated biological waste, which creates a real threat to the biological safety of the country. The spread of such dangerous infections as anthrax, salmonella and other infections has set the state and society the task of finding an environmentally friendly and economically advantageous way to utilize biological waste. There are several methods of utilizing biological waste such as: incineration, recycling of safe waste, cattle burial grounds. All of them have a number of disadvantages, according to environmental or economic factors. For example, over time, cattle burial grounds have become sources of biological danger due to their deteriorating technical condition and the complexity of monitoring their technical condition, since it is not possible to ensure such long-term conservation of cattle burial grounds. In this regard, we have proposed a new technology based on the utilization of biowaste by destroying biowaste microbiologically. The technology we offer is based on the use of specially selected communities of microorganisms capable of rapid and effective decomposition of biological waste of animal origin - animal carcasses, slaughterhouse waste, etc. Rapid decomposition will be ensured by the use of ready-made calibrated communities of microorganisms supplied in the form of liquid preparations and loaded into waste collection and disposal sites. Simultaneously with the degradation of the biosubstrate (utilization), its complete neutralization will occur - suppression of coliform bacteria, clostridiosis and other especially dangerous infections common to humans and animals. The technology is based on the destruction of biological waste with a biopreparation developed by ZAO NPP Biomedkhim by introducing the biopreparation into the mass of biological waste and obtaining the result of decomposition in a period of 21-30 days. The technology was tested on cattle cemeteries together with the State Committee of the Republic of Bashkortostan for Veterinary Medicine, where it confirmed its effectiveness as an environmentally friendly method of biowaste disposal with a high economic effect.