Geographic information systems
Integerating GIS , Remote Sensing and IT for managing Ethiopian Green Legacy Inititative
Through the Green Legacy Initiative by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia has planted over 32 billion seedlings. This initiative aims to combat deforestation, restore degraded landscapes, increase the country's forest cover, and ensure food security. Despite various afforestation and tree-planting initiatives declared at different times by the Ethiopian government, the effectiveness and impact of these efforts on vegetation cover are not well known (Takele et al., 2022). Many of the tree planting sites were not georeferenced until July 2023, when the Prime Minister initiated a georeferenced tree planting scheme. However, this scheme has faced numerous challenges. The collected data came in different formats, languages, and reference systems, creating significant problems for data processing and visualization. Additionally, there is no unified data collection system; some data are collected using GPS, while others use open-source methods. There is also no national repository for managing the collected data, making it difficult for people to access it. Furthermore, monitoring the survival rate of the planted trees often relies on manual methods, which are prone to bias, less cost-effective, and challenging to manage across the entire country. To address these issues, we have developed a project titled "Integrating GIS, RS, and IT for Managing the Ethiopian Green Legacy Initiative." The project comprises three components: data collection, system development, and monitoring. 1. Data Collection: We are customizing an open-source mobile app called QField. This app is offline-capable, inexpensive, equipped with built-in GPS, user-friendly, multifunctional, and features advanced mapping tools. Using this mobile app will help integrate data, maintain data quality, and make data easily accessible and shareable. 2. System Development: We are building a system that includes an interactive map, user registration/login, field data upload and download capabilities, visualization, and data management features. 3. Monitoring: We will monitor the survival rate of the planted seedlings using satellite imagery, specifically NICFI satellite imagery. Overall, our solution addresses the challenges faced by the Ethiopian Green Legacy Initiative and helps Ethiopia achieve its targets.